第一題程式有三個部分
Program為程式進入點
WareJug為視窗主程式
Water為類別 設定容量.裝倒水功能
Program
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace JugPuzzle
{
static class Program
{
///
/// 應用程式的主要進入點。
///
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new JugPuzzle());
}
}
}
WareJug
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace JugPuzzle
{
public partial class FormJugPuzzle : Form
{
Water game = new Water();
public FormJugPuzzle()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnSolve_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
game.maxAVolume = int.Parse(txtBoxAMaxVolume.Text);
game.maxBVolume = int.Parse(txtBoxBMaxVolume.Text);
game.goalVolume = int.Parse(txtBoxGoalVolume.Text);
game.message = txtBoxMessage;
game.Solve();
}
private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtBoxMessage.Clear();
}
}
}
Water
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace JugPuzzle
{
class Water
{
public int maxAVolume = 5;
public int maxBVolume = 3;
public int goalVolume = 2;
public int currentAVolume = 0;
public int currentBVolume = 0;
public TextBox message;
public int GCD()
{
int copyAVolume = maxAVolume;
int copyBVolume = maxBVolume;
int temp = 0;
while(copyAVolume!=0)
{
if (copyAVolume < copyBVolume)
{
temp = copyAVolume;
copyAVolume = copyBVolume;
copyBVolume = temp;
}
copyAVolume -= copyBVolume;
}
return copyBVolume;
}
public bool IsRight()
{
if (maxAVolume > 0 && maxBVolume > 0 && goalVolume > 0 && (maxAVolume + maxBVolume >= goalVolume) && (goalVolume % GCD() == 0))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public void Print()
{
message.AppendText("(A,B) = (" + currentAVolume + "," + currentBVolume + ")\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
}
public void DiscardAVolume()
{
currentAVolume = 0;
message.AppendText("將A容器的水倒光！\n");
Print();
}
public void FillAVolume()
{
currentAVolume = maxAVolume;
message.AppendText("將A容器裝滿水！\n");
Print();
}
public void FillBVolume()
{
currentBVolume = maxBVolume;
message.AppendText("將B容器裝滿水！\n");
Print();
}
public void PourBIntoA()
{
if(currentAVolume + currentBVolume <= maxAVolume)
{
currentAVolume = currentAVolume + currentBVolume;
currentBVolume = 0;
message.AppendText("將B容器的水倒入A容器！\n");
Print();
}
else
{
currentBVolume = (currentAVolume + currentBVolume - maxAVolume);
currentAVolume = maxAVolume;
message.AppendText("將B容器的水倒入A容器 直到A容器滿為止！\n");
Print();
}
}
public void Solve()
{
message.AppendText("開始進行分水遊戲！\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
if (!IsRight())
{
message.AppendText("輸入錯誤或是目標水量無法達成！\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
return;
}
currentAVolume = 0;
currentBVolume = 0;
Print();
if(maxAVolume == goalVolume)
{
FillAVolume();
message.AppendText("將A容器放在磅秤上 即為所求！\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
}
else if(maxAVolume + maxBVolume == goalVolume)
{
FillAVolume();
FillBVolume();
message.AppendText("將A.B容器一起放在磅秤上 即為所求！\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
}
else
{
while(true)
{
if(currentBVolume == goalVolume)
{
message.AppendText("將B容器放在磅秤上 即為所求！\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
break;
}
else if(currentAVolume + currentBVolume == goalVolume)
{
message.AppendText("將A.B容器一起放在磅秤上 即為所求！\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
break;
}
else
{
FillBVolume();
if(currentBVolume == goalVolume)
{
message.AppendText("將B容器放在磅秤上 即為所求！\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
break;
}
else if(currentAVolume + currentBVolume == goalVolume)
{
message.AppendText("將A.B容器一起放在磅秤上 即為所求！\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
break;
}
else
{
PourBIntoA();
while(currentBVolume != 0)
{
DiscardAVolume();
if(currentBVolume == goalVolume)
{
message.AppendText("將B容器放在磅秤上 即為所求！\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
return;
}
else
{
PourBIntoA();
}
}
if(currentBVolume == goalVolume)
{
message.AppendText("將B容器放在磅秤上 即為所求！\n");
message.AppendText("========================================\n");
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
第二題程式有三個部分
Program為程式進入點
Form1為視窗主程式
MyDateTime為類別 設定年.月.日及各種功能
Program
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Calendar
{
static class Program
{
///
/// 應用程式的主要進入點。
///
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
}
Form1
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Calendar
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnFunction_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyDateTime test = new MyDateTime();
test.Year = int.Parse(txtBoxYear.Text);
test.Month = (cmbBoxmonth.SelectedIndex + 1);
test.Day = (cmbBoxDay.SelectedIndex + 1);
if(radBtnIsLeap.Checked)
{
if (!test.IsValid())
{
txtBoxMessage.Text = "日期輸入錯誤或是不合法！\n";
}
else if (test.IsLeap())
{
txtBoxMessage.Text = test.Year.ToString() + "年是閏年！\n";
}
else
{
txtBoxMessage.Text = test.Year.ToString() + "年是平年！\n";
}
}
if (radBtnDateCheck.Checked)
{
txtBoxMessage.Text = test.Print();
if (test.IsValid())
{
txtBoxMessage.Text += "是合法的！\n";
}
else
{
txtBoxMessage.Text += "是不合法的！\n";
}
}
if (radBtnDateToWeekDay.Checked)
{
if (!test.IsValid())
{
txtBoxMessage.Text = "日期輸入錯誤或是不合法！\n";
}
else
{
txtBoxMessage.Text = test.Print();
switch (test.WeekDay())
{
case 1:
txtBoxMessage.Text += "是星期一！\n";
break;
case 2:
txtBoxMessage.Text += "是星期二！\n";
break;
case 3:
txtBoxMessage.Text += "是星期三！\n";
break;
case 4:
txtBoxMessage.Text += "是星期四！\n";
break;
case 5:
txtBoxMessage.Text += "是星期五！\n";
break;
case 6:
txtBoxMessage.Text += "是星期六！\n";
break;
default:
txtBoxMessage.Text += "是星期日！\n";
break;
}
}
}
if (radBtnCalendar.Checked)
{
txtBoxMessage.Text = "\tSun\tMon\tTue\tWed\tThr\tFri\tSat\r\n";
test.Day = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= (test.WeekDay() + 1); i++)
{
txtBoxMessage.Text += "\t";
}
int monthFirstWeekDay = test.WeekDay();
for (int j = 1; j <= test.DaysOfMonth(); j++)
{
txtBoxMessage.Text += j.ToString() + "\t";
monthFirstWeekDay++;
if ((monthFirstWeekDay) % 7 == 0)
{
txtBoxMessage.Text += "\r\n";
txtBoxMessage.Text += "\t";
}
}
}
else
{
txtBoxMessage.Text = "請選擇一種功能！！\n";
}
}
private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtBoxMessage.Clear();
}
}
}
MyDateTime
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Calendar
{
class MyDateTime
{
private int _year;
private int _month;
private int _day;
public int Year
{
get { return _year; }
set { _year = value; }
}
public int Month
{
get { return _month; }
set { _month = value; }
}
public int Day
{
get { return _day; }
set { _day = value; }
}
public MyDateTime ()
{
_year = 0;
_month = 0;
_day = 0;
}
public MyDateTime(int year, int month, int day)
{
_year = year;
_month = month;
_day = day;
}
public bool IsLeap()
{
if(_year % 400 == 0 || (_year % 4 == 0 && _year % 100 != 0))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public int DaysOfMonth()
{
switch (_month)
{
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
return 31;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
return 30;
default:
if(IsLeap())
{
return 29;
}
else
{
return 28;
}
}
}
public bool IsValid()
{
if(_year > 0 && _month > 0 && _day > 0)
{
if(_day <= DaysOfMonth())
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public int WeekDay()
{
int Y = _year;
if(_month == 1 || _month == 2)
{
Y-=1;
}
int d = _day;
int m = ((_month + 9) % 12) + 1;
int y = Y % 100;
int c = Y / 100;
int w = (d + System.Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(2.6 * m - 0.2)) + y + y / 4 + c / 4 - 2 * c) % 7;
if(w < 0)
{
w += 7;
}
return w;
}
public string Print()
{
return Year.ToString() + "/" + Month.ToString() + "/" + Day.ToString();
}
}
}
FullAVolume(),FullBVolume()兩個方法內的差異不大,所以改寫成一個方法去處理會更好喔!
回覆刪除然後方法名稱的第一個字改成Fill應該比較好.
Gcd()這個方法的名稱建議全部都用大寫,因為GCD(Greatest common divisor)已經是縮寫囉
謝謝提醒 會再做修改！
刪除現在水量的輸出部分有使用方法簡化程式
刪除Full已改成Fill 但是對兩個整合的部分有些問題 雖然同樣是裝滿水
可是兩個是不同的動作 (在倒水過程中可能擇一 或同時使用) 不知道該如何設計比較好
(第二題已上傳！)
一個比較簡單的想法,寫一個Fill()作為裝滿水的動作,
刪除void Fill(int source, int container)
source: 給水的一方
container: 接受水的一方
至於原本FillAVolume裡面的message,你可以選擇把它當作Fill的第三個參數,或者另外處理也可
好的！ 會再想想
刪除