完整程式：WindowsFormsApp_HW05_StudPoker.rar
執行檔：WindowsFormsApp_HW05_StudPoker.exe
Form1.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp_HW05
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
CardDeck deck = null;
StudPoker hand1 = null;
StudPoker hand2 = null;
private string[] HandType = { "High Card", "One Pair", "Two Pair", "Three of a kind", "Stright", "Flush", "Full House", "Four of a kind", "Straight Flush" };
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btn_comfirm_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (deck == null || hand1 == null || hand2 == null)
{
deck = new CardDeck();
hand1 = new StudPoker();
hand2 = new StudPoker();
}
switch (cmb_select.SelectedIndex)
{
case 0:
txt_Display.AppendText("******ComboBox 單人牌組 已被選定。******" + "\n");
deck.Shuffle();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
hand1.Add(deck.deal());
hand1.sort();
lbl_Hand.Text = ShowStudCard(hand1);
lbl_Hand2.Text = ""; //Clear
txt_Display.AppendText("牌型：" + HandType[hand1.getCardType()] + "\n");
break;
case 1:
txt_Display.AppendText("******ComboBox 雙人牌組 已被選定。******" + "\n");
deck.Shuffle();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
hand1.Add(deck.deal());
hand1.sort();
lbl_Hand.Text = ShowStudCard(hand1);
txt_Display.AppendText("玩家1的牌型：" + HandType[hand1.getCardType()] + "\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
hand2.Add(deck.deal());
hand2.sort();
lbl_Hand2.Text = ShowStudCard(hand2);
txt_Display.AppendText("玩家2的牌型：" + HandType[hand2.getCardType()] + "\n");
txt_Display.AppendText("結果：" + WhoWin(hand1, hand2) + "\n");
break;
case 2:
txt_Display.AppendText("******ComboBox 計算牌型機率 已被選定。******" + "\n");
int[] Cardtypes = new int[9];
deck.Shuffle();
progressBar.Value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5000000; i++) //50000000
{
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++)
{
hand1.Add(deck.deal());
}
hand1.sort();
Cardtypes[hand1.getCardType()]++;
}
progressBar.PerformStep(); //step=1
deck.Shuffle();
}
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
txt_Display.AppendText( HandType[i] + "的機率：" + (double)Cardtypes[i] / 50000000 + "\n");
}
break;
}
}
private void btn_test_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
StudPoker hand = new StudPoker();
hand.test();
hand.sort();
lbl_Hand.Text = ShowStudCard(hand);
lbl_Hand2.Text = ""; //Clear
txt_Display.AppendText("**********測試*********" + "\n");
txt_Display.AppendText("牌型：" + HandType[hand.getCardType()] + "\n");
}
private void btn_clearLog_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txt_Display.Clear();
lbl_Hand.Text = "";
lbl_Hand2.Text = "";
progressBar.Value = 0;
MessageBox.Show("清除！");
}
private string ShowStudCard(StudPoker hand)
{
string str = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
str += hand.Hand[i].ToString() + " ";
}
return str;
}
private string WhoWin(StudPoker hand1, StudPoker hand2)
{
string str = "";
if (hand1.getCardType() == hand2.getCardType())
str = "平手！";
else if (hand1.getCardType() > hand2.getCardType())
str = "玩家1獲勝！";
else if (hand1.getCardType() < hand2.getCardType())
str = "玩家2獲勝！";
else
str = "錯誤！";
return str;
}
}
}
StudPoker.cs using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace WindowsFormsApp_HW05
{
class StudPoker
{
private PokerCard[] hand = new PokerCard[5];
private int amount = 0;
private enum cardtype { HIGH_CARD = 0, ONE_PAIR, TWO_PAIR, THREE_OF_A_KIND, STRAIGHT, FLUSH, FULL_HOUSE, FOUR_OF_A_KIND, STRAIGHT_FLUSH };
public PokerCard[] Hand
{
get { return hand; }
}
public void Add(PokerCard card)
{
amount %= 5;
hand[amount++] = card;
}
public void sort() //SortByRank
{
for (int j = 0; j < 5 - 1; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 5 - 1 - j; i++)
{
if (hand[i].Rank > hand[i + 1].Rank)
ChangeTwoCards(i, i + 1);
}
}
}
private void ChangeTwoCards(int card1, int card2)
{
PokerCard temp = null;
temp = hand[card1];
hand[card1] = hand[card2];
hand[card2] = temp;
}
public int getCardType()
{
if (isFlush())
{
if (isStraight())
return (int)cardtype.STRAIGHT_FLUSH;
else
return (int)cardtype.FLUSH;
}
else
{
//從機率大至小來做檢查
if (CheckPair())
if (isStraight())
return (int)cardtype.STRAIGHT;
else
return (int)cardtype.HIGH_CARD;
else if (isOnePair())
return (int)cardtype.ONE_PAIR;
else if (isTwoPair())
return (int)cardtype.TWO_PAIR;
else if (isThreeOfAKind())
return (int)cardtype.THREE_OF_A_KIND;
else if (isFullHouse())
return (int)cardtype.FULL_HOUSE;
else if (isFourOfAKind())
return (int)cardtype.FOUR_OF_A_KIND;
else
return -1; //error!
}
}
public bool isStraightFlush()
{
if (isFlush() && isStraight())
return true;
else
return false;
}
public bool isFourOfAKind()
{
int count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 5 - 1; j++)
{
for (int i = j; i < 5 - 1; i++)
{
if (hand[j].Rank == hand[i + 1].Rank)
count++;
}
}
if (count == 6)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public bool isFullHouse()
{
int count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 5 - 1; j++)
{
for (int i = j; i < 5 - 1; i++)
{
if (hand[j].Rank == hand[i + 1].Rank)
count++;
}
}
if (count == 4)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public bool isFlush()
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5 - 1; i++)
{
if (hand[i].Suit == hand[i + 1].Suit)
count++;
}
if (count == 4)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public bool isStraight()
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5-1; i++)
{
if (hand[i].Rank + 1 == hand[i + 1].Rank)
count++;
}
if (hand[4].Rank == 12 && hand[0].Rank == 0) //特例：A 10 J Q K
count++;
if (count == 4)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public bool isThreeOfAKind()
{
int count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 5 - 1; j++)
{
for (int i = j; i < 5 - 1; i++)
{
if (hand[j].Rank == hand[i + 1].Rank)
count++;
}
}
if (count == 3)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public bool isTwoPair()
{
int count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 5 - 1; j++)
{
for (int i = j; i < 5 - 1; i++)
{
if (hand[j].Rank == hand[i + 1].Rank)
count++;
}
}
if (count == 2)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public bool isOnePair()
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5 - 1; i++)
{
if (hand[i].Rank == hand[i + 1].Rank)
count++;
}
if(count==1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public bool CheckPair()
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5 - 1; i++)
{
if (hand[i].Rank == hand[i + 1].Rank)
count++;
}
if (count == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public void test()
{
hand[0] = new PokerCard(2, 12);
hand[1] = new PokerCard(1, 11);
hand[2] = new PokerCard(2, 13);
hand[3] = new PokerCard(1, 1);
hand[4] = new PokerCard(2, 9);
}
}
}
CardDeck.cs using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace WindowsFormsApp_HW05
{
class CardDeck
{
//Field
private PokerCard[] Cards = new PokerCard[52];
private int topIndex = 0;
//Property
public CardDeck() //產生出52個PokerCard的物件
{
for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++)
Cards[i] = new PokerCard(i / 13, i % 13 + 1);
}
//Method
public PokerCard deal() //發牌
{
if (topIndex >= 50)
Shuffle();
return Cards[topIndex++];
}
public void ResetDeck() //牌堆回復原始狀態
{
for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++)
{
Cards[i].Rank = i % 13 + 1;
Cards[i].Suit = i / 13 ;
}
}
public void Shuffle() //洗牌
{
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++)
{
int card1 = rand.Next(52);
ChangeTwoCards(i, card1);
}
topIndex = 0;
}
public void OrderByRank() //按點數大小排列
{
for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++)
{
Cards[i].Rank = i / 4 + 1;
Cards[i].Suit = i % 4;
}
}
private void ChangeTwoCards(int card1, int card2)
{
PokerCard temp = null;
temp = Cards[card1];
Cards[card1] = Cards[card2];
Cards[card2] = temp;
}
}
}
PokerCard.cs using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace WindowsFormsApp_HW05
{
class PokerCard
{
//Field
private int suit; //花色
private int rank; //點數
private string[] suitToUnicode={"\u2665","\u2666","\u2663","\u2660"};//愛心，菱形，梅花，黑桃
public PokerCard(int suit,int rank)
{
this.suit = suit;
this.rank = rank;
}
public int Suit
{
get { return suit; }
set
{
if (value < 4 && value >= 0)
suit = value;
}
}
public int Rank
{
get { return rank; }
set
{
if (value < 13 && value >= 0)
rank = value;
}
}
public string RankToStr() //將點數轉為字串
{
switch (rank)
{
case 1:
return "A";
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
case 8:
case 9:
case 10:
return Convert.ToString(rank);
case 11:
return "J";
case 12:
return "Q";
case 13:
return "K";
default:
return "error!";
}
}
public string SuitToUnicode() //將花色轉為unicode
{
return suitToUnicode[suit];
}
public override string ToString()
{
return RankToStr() + SuitToUnicode();
}
}
}
int count = 0;
回覆刪除for (int j = 0; j < 5 - 1; j++)
{
for (int i = j; i < 5 - 1; i++)
{
if (hand[j].Rank == hand[i + 1].Rank)
count++;
}
}
這段程式碼重複出現在所有判斷牌型的方法中
如果把他設定為手牌的一個屬性
在手牌內容更新時做一次運算
接下來判斷牌型時只須呼叫他的值而不需要進行重複的計算
應該可以讓程式更有效率